Crafting Your Winning Resume and Cover Letter
- Resume Overview
Resumes should be 1-2 pages in length.
Avoid online templates to ensure compatibility with ATS systems.
Maintain clean, consistent formatting for a professional impression.
Consider including sections like Contact Info, Target Job Title, Headline, Summary, Skills, Work History, Education, Professional Certifications, Relevant Coursework, Volunteering, and Professional Affiliations.
Resume Work History
Create effective bullet points using action verbs (e.g., Designed, Spearheaded, Coordinated) to explain WHAT you did.
Structure your bullet points with WHAT + HOW + WHY.
Add metrics to quantify your achievements.
Utilize ChatGPT to assist with writing, revising, and brainstorming, but personalize the content to reflect your unique experiences.
Resume Keyword Optimization for ATS Systems
How Do ATS Systems Work?
Resume Parsing: ATS systems use a process called "resume parsing" to extract information from resumes. They analyze the text and categorize it into various sections like contact information, work experience, skills, and education.
Keyword Matching: ATS systems compare the content of your resume to the keywords and phrases specified in the job posting. They assign a relevance score to each resume based on the number of matches.
Ranking: Resumes are ranked based on their relevance scores. Those with higher scores are more likely to be reviewed by human recruiters, while lower-scoring resumes may be rejected.
Keyword Optimization:
Tailor Your Resume: Customize your resume for each job application. Carefully read the job posting and incorporate relevant keywords and phrases into your resume. Use the same language as the job description.
Use Synonyms: Don't limit yourself to exact keyword matches. Include synonyms and related terms to capture a broader range of relevant keywords.
Highlight Skills: Ensure your skills section contains key skills and qualifications mentioned in the job posting.
Quantify Achievements: If you have relevant achievements, include metrics and numbers to provide concrete evidence of your capabilities.
Avoid Keyword Stuffing: While optimization is crucial, avoid overloading your resume with keywords. Maintain readability and coherence.
Use a Standard Resume Format: Stick to a standard resume format with clear headings and sections. Avoid complex layouts and graphics that may confuse ATS systems.
Cover Letters
We recommend writing at least a generic cover letter to accompany your applications.
While not always required, cover letters can make a difference in your job applications.
Keep cover letters short, ideally less than one page (50-75% of a page).
Use bullets to highlight skills, achievements, or work experience in a concise manner.
Online Resources
Download resume templates from trusted sources like Jobscan and Cultivated Culture.
Try sites like Skillsyncer to review how well your resume matches job descriptions.
Contact a Career Advisor to Review Your Resume
Fill out the Career Services Guidance Request Form to reach out to a counselor for appointments.